LeadershipPlenty was designed by the Pew Center
for Civic Change, a project of the Pew Charitable Trust in collaboration
with some of the country's leading thinkers on leadership and
civic engagement. The program is based on the premise that individuals
operate in communities of abundance. The initial program design
is built on training modules that strengthen leadership skills
vital to active civic communities. For more information, visit
the
LeadershipPlenty
website.
The American Planning Association
(APA) collaborated with the Pew Partnership to create a flexible
curriculum to focus on mid-level and mid-career professionals
involved in community enhancement and planning. This includes
members of CBOs and CDCs, practicing planners who work in community
planning, and individuals committed to improving quality of
life conditions in low and moderate-income neighborhoods. Find
out more about participant eligibility
requirements.
The program was produced in 2003 by the Planners for Ethnic
and Cultural Diversity Committee of the APA's New York Metro
Chapter. Committee members are committed to increasing the overall
diversity of the planning profession, as well as increasing
the influence of traditionally underrepresented groups in planning
practice.
Need for APA/LeadershipPlenty
APA/LeadershipPlenty is as much a program to improve outcomes
in community development and planning as it is a leadership
initiative. It was designed to address three issues: the leadership
crisis in the community development field, the lack of diversity
at the top levels of community development and planning, and
the schism between the two fields.
According to Building the Organizations that Build Communities,
by Roland Anglin of the Bloustein School, the community development
field is facing a “looming leadership crisis” with
the retirement of first and second generation executive directors.
Few second level professionals are prepared to replace the charismatic
leaders who built and grew organizations. There are many good
managers – but the skills that make someone an effective
steward of budgets and programs differ from those used to motivate
and inspire others. Retention of talented staff is also a major
concern to executive directors, according to the researchers.
APA/LeadershipPlenty addresses these problems in two ways. Participants
learn leadership skills that are distinct from management skills
– systems thinking, alliance building, and strategic communications.
The program also helps participants overcome the feeling of
powerlessness that is both demoralizing and disruptive. By building
participants’ sense of confidence and showing them different
tools for leadership, the program encourages participants to
take steps that benefit themselves, their organizations, and
their communities.
Another problem noted in Building Communities -- and
this affects planning and community development -- is the lack
of diversity in leadership. It is not just a matter of there
being too few African-Americans, Latinos, and Asian-Americans
in executive and supervisory positions. “The industry’s
leadership and senior management staff reflect their communities
less and less and often are separated by a cultural, racial
and/or educational gap. (p. 101)”
The authors of Lagging behind: a Study of Ethnic Diversity
in the Planning Profession in the APA New York Metro Chapter
found few planners of color in senior level positions. APA/LeadershipPlenty
promotes diversity in many forms, including a retreat on race
and diversity. By marketing the program to various audiences
through multiple networks, we encourage ethnic, cultural, geographic
and professional diversity. Seeking diversity – not just
accepting it – is a core value of the program’s
teachings.
There is an unfortunate and unnecessary divide between the
community development and planning fields, especially in the
New York area. Since the days of Robert Moses, there has been
great tension between formally trained planners who work in
government agencies, and others who work in community based
organizations. In fact, there appear to be many people in the
nonprofit sector who work as community planners, but do not
consider themselves as such because of stereotypes and misunderstandings.
At a recent Planners Network conference, an event moderator
who had been a community activist since the 1950s told the audience
of planners that “you all work for the enemy.”
By bringing community development planners together with planners
in a learning community, they can break down these barriers
and share knowledge that will improve both fields. Planners
and community development practitioners have benefited from
their work together. A model now used for wide-scale community
planning – known in some areas as comprehensive community
initiatives – is modeled on master planning techniques
used for planning for cities and counties. By hearing from community
development practitioners, planners are more aware of how large-scale
changes in land uses can affect local residents and businesses.
Still, misunderstanding and prejudice persists.